燃燒
Appearance
See also: 燃烧
Chinese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]burn; combustion | to burn; to cook; to stew to burn; to cook; to stew; to bake; to roast; fever | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (燃燒) | 燃 | 燒 | |
simp. (燃烧) | 燃 | 烧 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jin4 siu1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄢˊ ㄕㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ránshao
- Wade–Giles: jan2-shao1
- Yale: rán-shāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ranshau
- Palladius: жаньшао (žanʹšao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐän³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jin4 siu1
- Yale: yìhn sīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin4 siu1
- Guangdong Romanization: yin4 xiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːn²¹ siːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân-sio
- Tâi-lô: liân-sio
- Phofsit Daibuun: liensioy
- IPA (Taipei): /liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sio⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² sio⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² sio³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiân-sio
- Tâi-lô: jiân-sio
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiensioy
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɛn²³⁻³³ siɤ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² sio⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: riang5 sio1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jiâng sio
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sio³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
Note: Jieyang.
Verb
[edit]燃燒
- (physics) to burn; to combust
- (figuratively) to excite
Derived terms
[edit]- 燃燒室 / 燃烧室 (ránshāoshì)
- 燃燒瓶 / 燃烧瓶 (ránshāopíng)
- 燃燒的荊棘 / 燃烧的荆棘 (ránshāo de jīngjí)
- 超音速燃燒沖壓引擎 / 超音速燃烧冲压引擎 (chāoyīnsù ránshāo chōngyā yǐnqíng)
- 超音速燃燒沖壓發動機 / 超音速燃烧冲压发动机 (chāoyīnsù ránshāo chōngyā fādòngjī)
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]burn; combustion | to burn; to cook; to stew to burn; to cook; to stew; to bake; to roast; fever | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (燃燒) | 燃 | 燒 | |
simp. (燃烧) | 燃 | 烧 | |
alternative forms | 焚燒/焚烧 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiâⁿ-sio
- Tâi-lô: hiânn-sio
- Phofsit Daibuun: hviasioy
- IPA (Taipei): /hiã²⁴⁻¹¹ sio⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiã²³⁻³³ siɤ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]燃燒
- (Hokkien) to heat up (by burning or boiling)
- Beh暗,禮拜轉來,頭家娘講,浴桶水hiâⁿ燒lah,緊去洗洗thang食飯! [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 1957, 廖得 [Liāu Tit], 68回憶錄 [68 Hôe-ek-lio̍k]
- Beh àm, lé-pài tńg-lâi, thâu-ke-niû kóng, E̍k-tháng-chúi hiâⁿ sio lah, kín khì sé-sé thang chia̍h-pn̄g! [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Beh暗,礼拜转来,头家娘讲,浴桶水hiâⁿ烧lah,紧去洗洗thang食饭! [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
燃 | 燒 |
ねん Grade: 5 |
しょう Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]燃燒する • (nenshō suru) suru (stem 燃燒し (nenshō shi), past 燃燒した (nenshō shita))
- to combust
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "燃燒する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 燃燒し | ねんしょうし | nenshō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 燃燒し | ねんしょうし | nenshō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 燃燒する | ねんしょうする | nenshō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 燃燒する | ねんしょうする | nenshō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 燃燒すれ | ねんしょうすれ | nenshō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 燃燒せよ¹ 燃燒しろ² |
ねんしょうせよ¹ ねんしょうしろ² |
nenshō seyo¹ nenshō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 燃燒される | ねんしょうされる | nenshō sareru | |
Causative | 燃燒させる 燃燒さす |
ねんしょうさせる ねんしょうさす |
nenshō saseru nenshō sasu | |
Potential | 燃燒できる | ねんしょうできる | nenshō dekiru | |
Volitional | 燃燒しよう | ねんしょうしよう | nenshō shiyō | |
Negative | 燃燒しない | ねんしょうしない | nenshō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 燃燒せず | ねんしょうせず | nenshō sezu | |
Formal | 燃燒します | ねんしょうします | nenshō shimasu | |
Perfective | 燃燒した | ねんしょうした | nenshō shita | |
Conjunctive | 燃燒して | ねんしょうして | nenshō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 燃燒すれば | ねんしょうすれば | nenshō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
燃 | 燒 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 연소 (“combustion”)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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