燃え上がる
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 燃 | 上 |
| も Grade: 5 |
あ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 燃え (moe, “burning”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 燃える (moeru, “to burn”, intransitive)) + 上がる (agaru, “to rise, to go up”, intransitive; in reference to flames burning higher).[1][2][3][4][5]
First attested in 源氏物語 (Genji Monogatari, “The Tale of Genji”) from the early 1000s.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]燃え上がる • (moeagaru) intransitive godan (stem 燃え上がり (moeagari), past 燃え上がった (moeagatta))
- [from early 1000s] (of a fire) to flare up
- [from 1898] (figuratively, of emotions) to be flaming, to be fiery
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "燃え上がる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 燃え上がら | もえあがら | moeagara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 燃え上がり | もえあがり | moeagari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 燃え上がる | もえあがる | moeagaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 燃え上がる | もえあがる | moeagaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 燃え上がれ | もえあがれ | moeagare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 燃え上がれ | もえあがれ | moeagare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 燃え上がられる | もえあがられる | moeagarareru |
| Causative | 燃え上がらせる 燃え上がらす |
もえあがらせる もえあがらす |
moeagaraseru moeagarasu |
| Potential | 燃え上がれる | もえあがれる | moeagareru |
| Volitional | 燃え上がろう | もえあがろう | moeagarō |
| Negative | 燃え上がらない | もえあがらない | moeagaranai |
| Negative continuative | 燃え上がらず | もえあがらず | moeagarazu |
| Formal | 燃え上がります | もえあがります | moeagarimasu |
| Perfective | 燃え上がった | もえあがった | moeagatta |
| Conjunctive | 燃え上がって | もえあがって | moeagatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 燃え上がれば | もえあがれば | moeagareba |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “燃上”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ “燃上る”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 燃 read as も
- Japanese terms spelled with 上 read as あ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Fire
- ja:Emotions