潜行
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 潜行 – see 潛行 (“to move under water; to move stealthily; to sneak”). (This term is the simplified form of 潛行). |
Notes:
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
潜 | 行 |
せん Grade: S |
こう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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潛行 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- traveling underwater
- traveling secretly
- Synonym: 微行 (bikō)
- working secretly, undercover activity
Derived terms
[edit]- 潜行運動 (senkō undō)
Verb
[edit]潜行する • (senkō suru) ←せんかう (senkau)?intransitive suru (stem 潜行し (senkō shi), past 潜行した (senkō shita))
- to travel underwater
- to travel secretly
- Synonym: 微行する (bikō suru)
- 2002, 菊池道人, 北条氏康: 信玄・謙信と覇を競った関東の雄, PHP文庫, page 167:
- 夜陰に紛れ、岨道を潜行し、山陰に身を隠していた敵の別動隊に気づかなかったのである。
- Yain ni magire, sobamichi o senkō shi, yamakage ni mi o kakushite ita teki no betsudōtai ni kizukanakatta no de aru.
- They had not noticed the enemy detachment that had traveled furtively down the dangerous mountain path under cover of night and had hidden themselves in the mountain shadows.
- 夜陰に紛れ、岨道を潜行し、山陰に身を隠していた敵の別動隊に気づかなかったのである。
- to work secretly, to act undercover
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "潜行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 潜行し | せんこうし | senkō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 潜行し | せんこうし | senkō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 潜行する | せんこうする | senkō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 潜行する | せんこうする | senkō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 潜行すれ | せんこうすれ | senkō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 潜行せよ¹ 潜行しろ² |
せんこうせよ¹ せんこうしろ² |
senkō seyo¹ senkō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 潜行される | せんこうされる | senkō sareru | |
Causative | 潜行させる 潜行さす |
せんこうさせる せんこうさす |
senkō saseru senkō sasu | |
Potential | 潜行できる | せんこうできる | senkō dekiru | |
Volitional | 潜行しよう | せんこうしよう | senkō shiyō | |
Negative | 潜行しない | せんこうしない | senkō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 潜行せず | せんこうせず | senkō sezu | |
Formal | 潜行します | せんこうします | senkō shimasu | |
Perfective | 潜行した | せんこうした | senkō shita | |
Conjunctive | 潜行して | せんこうして | senkō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 潜行すれば | せんこうすれば | senkō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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