潜入
Appearance
See also: 潛入
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 潜入 – see 潛入 (“to dive into; to go under; to submerge; to infiltrate; to sneak into; to enter secretly”). (This term is the simplified form of 潛入). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
潜 | 入 |
せん Grade: S |
にゅう Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
潛入 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]潜入 • (sennyū) ←せんにふ (sennifu)?
Verb
[edit]潜入する • (sennyū suru) ←せんにふ (sennifu)?intransitive suru (stem 潜入し (sennyū shi), past 潜入した (sennyū shita))
- to infiltrate
- 2000 August 10, Yūma Andō with Asaki, Masashi, “BREAK.40 みっちゃんパブ① [Break 40: Mitchan at a Pub #1]”, in サイコメトラー[EIJI](エイジ) [Psychometrer EIJI], volume 24 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN:
- みっちゃんも例のコスプレ嬢連続失踪事件の捜査のために潜入してきたんでしょ?
- Mitchan mo rei no kosupure-jō renzoku shissō jiken no sōsa no tame ni sennyū shite kita n desho?
- Are you on an undercover investigation into this case of the serial disappearances of cosplay girls too, Mitchan?
- みっちゃんも例のコスプレ嬢連続失踪事件の捜査のために潜入してきたんでしょ?
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "潜入する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 潜入し | せんにゅうし | sennyū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 潜入し | せんにゅうし | sennyū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 潜入する | せんにゅうする | sennyū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 潜入する | せんにゅうする | sennyū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 潜入すれ | せんにゅうすれ | sennyū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 潜入せよ¹ 潜入しろ² |
せんにゅうせよ¹ せんにゅうしろ² |
sennyū seyo¹ sennyū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 潜入される | せんにゅうされる | sennyū sareru | |
Causative | 潜入させる 潜入さす |
せんにゅうさせる せんにゅうさす |
sennyū saseru sennyū sasu | |
Potential | 潜入できる | せんにゅうできる | sennyū dekiru | |
Volitional | 潜入しよう | せんにゅうしよう | sennyū shiyō | |
Negative | 潜入しない | せんにゅうしない | sennyū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 潜入せず | せんにゅうせず | sennyū sezu | |
Formal | 潜入します | せんにゅうします | sennyū shimasu | |
Perfective | 潜入した | せんにゅうした | sennyū shita | |
Conjunctive | 潜入して | せんにゅうして | sennyū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 潜入すれば | せんにゅうすれば | sennyū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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