深呼吸
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Chinese
[edit]deep; profound | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (深呼吸) | 深 | 呼吸 | |
simp. #(深呼吸) | 深 | 呼吸 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄏㄨ ㄒㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shenhusi
- Wade–Giles: shên1-hu1-hsi1
- Yale: shēn-hū-syī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenhushi
- Palladius: шэньхуси (šɛnʹxusi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən⁵⁵ xu⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sam1 fu1 kap1
- Yale: sām fū kāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam1 fu1 kap7
- Guangdong Romanization: sem1 fu1 keb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐm⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]深呼吸
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
深 | 呼 | 吸 |
しん Grade: 3 |
こ Grade: 6 |
きゅう Grade: 6 |
on'yomi | kan'on |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 深 (shin, “deep”) + 呼吸 (kokyū, “breath”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]深呼吸 • (shinkokyū) ←しんこきふ (sinkokifu)?
Verb
[edit]深呼吸する • (shinkokyū suru) ←しんこきふ (sinkokifu)?suru (stem 深呼吸し (shinkokyū shi), past 深呼吸した (shinkokyū shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "深呼吸する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 深呼吸し | しんこきゅうし | shinkokyū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 深呼吸し | しんこきゅうし | shinkokyū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 深呼吸する | しんこきゅうする | shinkokyū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 深呼吸する | しんこきゅうする | shinkokyū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 深呼吸すれ | しんこきゅうすれ | shinkokyū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 深呼吸せよ¹ 深呼吸しろ² |
しんこきゅうせよ¹ しんこきゅうしろ² |
shinkokyū seyo¹ shinkokyū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 深呼吸される | しんこきゅうされる | shinkokyū sareru | |
Causative | 深呼吸させる 深呼吸さす |
しんこきゅうさせる しんこきゅうさす |
shinkokyū saseru shinkokyū sasu | |
Potential | 深呼吸できる | しんこきゅうできる | shinkokyū dekiru | |
Volitional | 深呼吸しよう | しんこきゅうしよう | shinkokyū shiyō | |
Negative | 深呼吸しない | しんこきゅうしない | shinkokyū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 深呼吸せず | しんこきゅうせず | shinkokyū sezu | |
Formal | 深呼吸します | しんこきゅうします | shinkokyū shimasu | |
Perfective | 深呼吸した | しんこきゅうした | shinkokyū shita | |
Conjunctive | 深呼吸して | しんこきゅうして | shinkokyū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 深呼吸すれば | しんこきゅうすれば | shinkokyū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
深 | 呼 | 吸 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 深
- Chinese terms spelled with 呼
- Chinese terms spelled with 吸
- Japanese terms spelled with 深 read as しん
- Japanese terms spelled with 呼 read as こ
- Japanese terms spelled with 吸 read as きゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms