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涼しい

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
すず
Grade: S
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese 涼し (sususi, suzusi, cold, refreshing, cool), following シク活用 (shiku katsuyō, -shiku conjugation). First cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, and the Man'yōshū, completed sometime after 759 CE.[1]

May ultimately derive from onomatopoeia. Compare 涼む (suzumu, to cool down).

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「涼しい
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Continuative (連用形) 涼しく しく
ずし
[sùzúꜜshìkù]
[sùzúshíꜜkù]
Terminal (終止形) 涼しい ずし [sùzúshíꜜì]
Attributive (連体形) 涼しい ずし [sùzúshíꜜì]
Key constructions
Informal negative 涼しくない しくない
ずしくない
[sùzúꜜshìkùnàì]
[sùzúshíꜜkùnàì]
Informal past 涼しかった しかった
ずしかった
[sùzúꜜshìkàttà]
[sùzúshíꜜkàttà]
Informal negative past 涼しくなかった しくなかった
ずしくなかった
[sùzúꜜshìkùnàkàttà]
[sùzúshíꜜkùnàkàttà]
Formal 涼しいです ずしいです [sùzúshíꜜìdèsù]
Conjunctive 涼しくて しくて
ずしくて
[sùzúꜜshìkùtè]
[sùzúshíꜜkùtè]
Conditional 涼しければ しければ
ずしければ
[sùzúꜜshìkèrèbà]
[sùzúshíꜜkèrèbà]

Adjective

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(すず)しい (suzushii-i (adverbial (すず)しく (suzushiku))

  1. refreshing, cool

Inflection

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Antonyms

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Coordinate terms

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References

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  1. ^ ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN