毒氣

See also: 毒气

Chinese

		poison; narcotics	gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make someone angry; to get angry; to be enraged
trad. (毒氣)		毒	氣
simp. (毒气)		毒	气

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dúqì

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ ㄑㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): duk⁶ hei³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thu̍k-hi
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to̍k-khì

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dúqì
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄑㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dúcì
    • Wade–Giles: tu²-chʻi⁴
    • Yale: dú-chì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwuchih
    • Palladius: дуци (duci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: duk⁶ hei³
    • Yale: duhk hei
    • Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁹ hei³
    • Guangdong Romanization: dug⁶ héi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚² hei̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thu̍k-hi
    • Hakka Romanization System: tug hi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tug⁶ hi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰuk̚⁵ hi⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-khì
    • Tâi-lô: to̍k-khì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dogqix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² kʰi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰi²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰi¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰi²¹/

Noun

毒氣

1. noxious gas
2. (military) poison gas
3. (Buddhism) poisonous fluid (manifestation of passion, anger, etc.)

Synonyms

• (poison gas): 毒瓦斯 (dúwǎsī)

Derived terms

• 毒氣室／毒气室 (dúqìshì)
• 沙林毒氣／沙林毒气
• 神經毒氣／神经毒气 (shénjīng dúqì)
• 芥子毒氣／芥子毒气 (jièzǐ dúqì)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (毒氣):

• → Korean: 독기(毒氣) (dokgi)

Further reading

• Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “毒氣” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].