歩む
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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歩 |
あゆ Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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步む (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「歩む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
歩む | あゆむ | [àyúꜜmù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 歩め | あゆめ | [àyúꜜmè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 歩まれる | あゆまれる | [àyúmáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 歩ませる | あゆませる | [àyúmáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 歩める | あゆめる | [àyúméꜜrù] |
Volitional | 歩もう | あゆもー | [àyúmóꜜò] |
Negative | 歩まない | あゆまない | [àyúmáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 歩まなかった | あゆまなかった | [àyúmáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 歩みます | あゆみます | [àyúmímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 歩んだ | あゆんだ | [àyúꜜǹdà] |
Conjunctive | 歩んで | あゆんで | [àyúꜜǹdè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 歩めば | あゆめば | [àyúꜜmèbà] |
Verb
[edit]歩む • (ayumu) intransitive godan (stem 歩み (ayumi), past 歩んだ (ayunda))
- to walk
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "歩む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 歩ま | あゆま | ayuma |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 歩み | あゆみ | ayumi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 歩む | あゆむ | ayumu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 歩む | あゆむ | ayumu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 歩め | あゆめ | ayume |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 歩め | あゆめ | ayume |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 歩まれる | あゆまれる | ayumareru |
Causative | 歩ませる 歩ます |
あゆませる あゆます |
ayumaseru ayumasu |
Potential | 歩める | あゆめる | ayumeru |
Volitional | 歩もう | あゆもう | ayumō |
Negative | 歩まない | あゆまない | ayumanai |
Negative continuative | 歩まず | あゆまず | ayumazu |
Formal | 歩みます | あゆみます | ayumimasu |
Perfective | 歩んだ | あゆんだ | ayunda |
Conjunctive | 歩んで | あゆんで | ayunde |
Hypothetical conditional | 歩めば | あゆめば | ayumeba |
Synonyms
[edit]- 歩く (aruku)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 歩 read as あゆ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji