欺瞞
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]take unfair advantage of; to deceive; to cheat | conceal from | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (欺瞞) | 欺 | 瞞 | |
simp. (欺瞒) | 欺 | 瞒 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄇㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cimán
- Wade–Giles: chʻi1-man2
- Yale: chī-mán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiman
- Palladius: цимань (cimanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ män³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hei1 mun4
- Yale: hēi mùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: hei1 mun4
- Guangdong Romanization: héi1 mun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei̯⁵⁵ muːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]欺瞞
Synonyms
[edit]- 作假 (zuòjiǎ)
- 作偽 / 作伪 (zuòwěi)
- 使手路 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 創戇 / 创戆 (Hokkien)
- 創戇仔 / 创戆仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 哄騙 / 哄骗 (hǒngpiàn)
- 壅蔽 (yōngbì) (literary)
- 打哄 (da3 hong3) (Xiang)
- 拆白 (chāibái) (dialectal)
- 拐騙 / 拐骗 (guǎipiàn)
- 日哄 (reh4 hung2) (Jin)
- 梟人 / 枭人 (Hakka)
- 欺詐 / 欺诈 (qīzhà)
- 欺騙 / 欺骗 (qīpiàn)
- 瞞 / 瞒 (mán) (to hide the truth)
- 瞞哄 / 瞒哄 (mánhǒng)
- 瞞騙 / 瞒骗 (mánpiàn)
- 矇人 / 蒙人 (mēngrén)
- 矇混 / 蒙混 (ménghùn)
- 矇蔽 / 蒙蔽 (méngbì)
- 矇騙 / 蒙骗 (mēngpiàn)
- 糊弄 (hùnong) (colloquial)
- 耍花招 (shuǎ huāzhāo)
- 脫人 / 脱人 (tŏ̤-nêng) (Northern Min)
- 行騙 / 行骗 (xíngpiàn)
- 訛詐 / 讹诈 (ézhà)
- 詐騙 / 诈骗 (zhàpiàn)
- 誆騙 / 诓骗 (kuāngpiàn)
- 誑 / 诳 (kuáng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 誑騙 / 诳骗 (kuángpiàn)
- 誘騙 / 诱骗 (yòupiàn)
- 變戲法 / 变戏法 (biàn xìfǎ) (figurative)
- 賺 / 赚 (zuàn) (colloquial)
- 騙 / 骗 (piàn)
- 騙人 / 骗人 (piànrén)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
欺 | 瞞 |
ぎ Grade: S |
まん Hyōgai |
kan'yōon | goon |
Alternative spellings |
---|
欺𥈞 (extended shinjitai) 欺謾 (rare) |
Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Middle Chinese compound 欺瞞 (MC khi man, literally “cheat, bully + lie, conceal”).
First cited to a text from 1477.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]欺瞞する • (giman suru) ←ぎまん (giman)?suru (stem 欺瞞し (giman shi), past 欺瞞した (giman shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "欺瞞する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 欺瞞し | ぎまんし | giman shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 欺瞞し | ぎまんし | giman shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 欺瞞する | ぎまんする | giman suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 欺瞞する | ぎまんする | giman suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 欺瞞すれ | ぎまんすれ | giman sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 欺瞞せよ¹ 欺瞞しろ² |
ぎまんせよ¹ ぎまんしろ² |
giman seyo¹ giman shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 欺瞞される | ぎまんされる | giman sareru | |
Causative | 欺瞞させる 欺瞞さす |
ぎまんさせる ぎまんさす |
giman saseru giman sasu | |
Potential | 欺瞞できる | ぎまんできる | giman dekiru | |
Volitional | 欺瞞しよう | ぎまんしよう | giman shiyō | |
Negative | 欺瞞しない | ぎまんしない | giman shinai | |
Negative continuative | 欺瞞せず | ぎまんせず | giman sezu | |
Formal | 欺瞞します | ぎまんします | giman shimasu | |
Perfective | 欺瞞した | ぎまんした | giman shita | |
Conjunctive | 欺瞞して | ぎまんして | giman shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 欺瞞すれば | ぎまんすれば | giman sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
欺 | 瞞 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 欺
- Chinese terms spelled with 瞞
- Japanese terms spelled with 欺 read as ぎ
- Japanese terms spelled with 瞞 read as まん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
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- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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- Japanese verbs
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- Korean lemmas
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- Korean hanja forms