欠く
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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欠 |
か Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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缺く (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「欠く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
欠く | かく | [kàkú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 欠け | かけ | [kàké] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 欠かれる | かかれる | [kàkárérú] |
Causative | 欠かせる | かかせる | [kàkásérú] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 欠こう | かこー | [kàkóꜜò] |
Negative | 欠かない | かかない | [kàkánáí] |
Negative perfective | 欠かなかった | かかなかった | [kàkánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 欠きます | かきます | [kàkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 欠いた | かいた | [kàítá] |
Conjunctive | 欠いて | かいて | [kàíté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 欠けば | かけば | [kàkéꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]欠く • (kaku) transitive godan (stem 欠き (kaki), past 欠いた (kaita))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 欠く |
mediopassive | 欠ける |
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "欠く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 欠か | かか | kaka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 欠き | かき | kaki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 欠く | かく | kaku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 欠く | かく | kaku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 欠け | かけ | kake |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 欠け | かけ | kake |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 欠かれる | かかれる | kakareru |
Causative | 欠かせる 欠かす |
かかせる かかす |
kakaseru kakasu |
Potential | 欠ける | かける | kakeru |
Volitional | 欠こう | かこう | kakō |
Negative | 欠かない | かかない | kakanai |
Negative continuative | 欠かず | かかず | kakazu |
Formal | 欠きます | かきます | kakimasu |
Perfective | 欠いた | かいた | kaita |
Conjunctive | 欠いて | かいて | kaite |
Hypothetical conditional | 欠けば | かけば | kakeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 欠か | かか | kaka |
Continuative (連用形) | 欠き | かき | kaki |
Terminal (終止形) | 欠く | かく | kaku |
Attributive (連体形) | 欠く | かく | kaku |
Realis (已然形) | 欠け | かけ | kake |
Imperative (命令形) | 欠け | かけ | kake |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 欠かず | かかず | kakazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 欠けど | かけど | kakedo |
Causal conjunction | 欠けば | かけば | kakeba |
Conditional conjunction | 欠かば | かかば | kakaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 欠きき | かきき | kakiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 欠きけり | かきけり | kakikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 欠きつ | かきつ | kakitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 欠きぬ | かきぬ | kakinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 欠けり 欠きたり |
かけり かきたり |
kakeri kakitari |
Volitional | 欠かむ | かかむ | kakamu |
References
[edit]- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 欠 read as か
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples