植える
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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植 |
う Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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樹える (rare) |
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 植える |
mediopassive | 植わる |
Etymology
[edit]*/uwu/ → /uweru/ → /ueru/
From classical verb 植う (uu).
Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「植える」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
植える | うえる | [ùérú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 植えろ | うえろ | [ùéró] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 植えられる | うえられる | [ùérárérú] |
Causative | 植えさせる | うえさせる | [ùésásérú] |
Potential | 植えれる | うえれる | [ùérérú] |
Volitional | 植えよう | うえよー | [ùéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 植えない | うえない | [ùénáí] |
Negative perfective | 植えなかった | うえなかった | [ùénáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 植えます | うえます | [ùémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 植えた | うえた | [ùétá] |
Conjunctive | 植えて | うえて | [ùété] |
Hypothetical conditional | 植えれば | うえれば | [ùéréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]植える • (ueru) ←うゑる (uweru)?transitive ichidan (stem 植え (ue), past 植えた (ueta))
- to plant, raise
- to implant, insert
- Synonym: 植え込む (uekomu)
- to inoculate
- to instill (an ideology, value, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "植える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 植え | うえ | ue | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 植え | うえ | ue | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 植える | うえる | ueru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 植える | うえる | ueru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 植えれ | うえれ | uere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 植えよ¹ 植えろ² |
うえよ¹ うえろ² |
ueyo¹ uero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 植えられる | うえられる | uerareru | |
Causative | 植えさせる 植えさす |
うえさせる うえさす |
uesaseru uesasu | |
Potential | 植えられる 植えれる³ |
うえられる うえれる³ |
uerareru uereru³ | |
Volitional | 植えよう | うえよう | ueyō | |
Negative | 植えない 植えぬ 植えん |
うえない うえぬ うえん |
uenai uenu uen | |
Negative continuative | 植えず | うえず | uezu | |
Formal | 植えます | うえます | uemasu | |
Perfective | 植えた | うえた | ueta | |
Conjunctive | 植えて | うえて | uete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 植えれば | うえれば | uereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Derived terms
[edit]Idioms
[edit]- 豆を植えて稗を得る (mame o uete hie o eru, “to do something expecting good results, instead getting bad results”)
See also
[edit]- 植わる (uwaru, intransitive)
- 植ゆ (uyu, Muromachi period shift)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 植 read as う
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji