棒引き
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
棒 | 引 |
ぼう Grade: 6 |
ひ > び Grade: 2 |
jūbakoyomi |
Etymology
[edit]棒 (bō) + 引き (hiki). The hiki changes to biki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]棒引き • (bōbiki) ←ばうびき (baubiki)?
- drawing a straight line
- writing off, cancelling out (debt)
- Synonym of 長音符 (chōonpu, “long-vowel mark”)
Derived terms
[edit]- 棒引き仮名遣い (bōbiki kana-zukai)
Verb
[edit]棒引きする • (bōbiki suru) ←ばうびき (baubiki)?suru (stem 棒引きし (bōbiki shi), past 棒引きした (bōbiki shita))
- to draw a straight line
- to write off, to cancel out (debt)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "棒引きする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 棒引きし | ぼうびきし | bōbiki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 棒引きし | ぼうびきし | bōbiki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 棒引きする | ぼうびきする | bōbiki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 棒引きする | ぼうびきする | bōbiki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 棒引きすれ | ぼうびきすれ | bōbiki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 棒引きせよ¹ 棒引きしろ² |
ぼうびきせよ¹ ぼうびきしろ² |
bōbiki seyo¹ bōbiki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 棒引きされる | ぼうびきされる | bōbiki sareru | |
Causative | 棒引きさせる 棒引きさす |
ぼうびきさせる ぼうびきさす |
bōbiki saseru bōbiki sasu | |
Potential | 棒引きできる | ぼうびきできる | bōbiki dekiru | |
Volitional | 棒引きしよう | ぼうびきしよう | bōbiki shiyō | |
Negative | 棒引きしない | ぼうびきしない | bōbiki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 棒引きせず | ぼうびきせず | bōbiki sezu | |
Formal | 棒引きします | ぼうびきします | bōbiki shimasu | |
Perfective | 棒引きした | ぼうびきした | bōbiki shita | |
Conjunctive | 棒引きして | ぼうびきして | bōbiki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 棒引きすれば | ぼうびきすれば | bōbiki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 棒 read as ぼう
- Japanese terms spelled with 引 read as ひ
- Japanese terms read with jūbakoyomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs