桫欏
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (桫欏) | 桫 | 欏 | |
simp. (桫椤) | 桫 | 椤 | |
alternative forms | 娑羅/娑罗 沙羅/沙罗 |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit शाल (śāla, “being in a house; enclosure; sal tree”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: suoluó
- Wade–Giles: so1-lo2
- Yale: swō-lwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoluo
- Palladius: соло (solo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: so1 lo4
- Yale: sō lòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: so1 lo4
- Guangdong Romanization: so1 lo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: sa la
Noun
[edit]桫欏
- (~樹) (Buddhism) sal tree; shala tree (Shorea robusta)
- spinulose tree fern (Cyathea spinulosa)
Usage notes
[edit]According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha was lying between a pair of sal trees when he passed away. The tree is thus a sacred tree in Buddhism and is planted at Buddhist religious sites. In Buddhist temples of China, it is often supplanted by the Chinese horse chestnut tree (Aesculus chinensis).
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
桫 | 欏 |
へご | |
Hyōgai | Hyōgai |
irregular |
Noun
[edit]- Cyathea spinulosa, a species of scaly fern tree
- Synonym of 裏白 (urajiro, “Gleichenia japonica”)
- Synonym of 小羊歯 (koshida, “Dicranopteris linearis”)
Usage notes
[edit]As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 桫
- Chinese terms spelled with 欏
- zh:Buddhism
- zh:Malvales order plants
- zh:Ferns
- Japanese terms spelled with 桫
- Japanese terms spelled with 欏
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Ferns