柏林

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (柏林)		柏	林

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柏林

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Berlin.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): Bólín

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): Быйлин (Bɨylin, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): paak³ lam⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): Báik-lìng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Piak-lîm / Peh-lîm / Pek-lîm
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷paq-lin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Bólín
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Bólín
  - Wade–Giles: Po²-lin²
  - Yale: Bwó-lín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Borlin
  - Palladius: Болинь (Bolinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵ lin³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: Быйлин (Bɨylin, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei²⁴ liŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paak³ lam⁴
  - Yale: paak làhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paak⁸ lam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pag³ lem⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːk̚³ lɐm²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Báik-lìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃iŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Piak-lîm
  - Tâi-lô: Piak-lîm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piakliim
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ lim²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Peh-lîm
  - Tâi-lô: Peh-lîm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pehliim
  - IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lim²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lim²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pek-lîm
  - Tâi-lô: Pik-lîm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pekliim
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ lim¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lim²⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷paq-lin
  - MiniDict: pah^入 lin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴paq-lin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /paʔ³³ lin⁴⁴/

Proper noun

柏林

Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Derived terms

東柏林 / 东柏林 (Dōng-Bólín)
柏林人 (Bólínrén)
柏林圍牆 / 柏林围墙 (Bólín Wéiqiáng)
柏林樂派 / 柏林乐派
柏林牆 / 柏林墙 (Bólínqiáng)
西柏林 (Xī-Bólín)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Bǎilín

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Bǎilín
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Bǎilín
  - Wade–Giles: Pai³-lin²
  - Yale: Bǎi-lín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baelin
  - Palladius: Байлинь (Bajlinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

Proper noun

柏林

(～鎮) Bailin (a town in Zhangwan district, in the prefecture-level city of Shiyan, Hubei, China)