板書
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]board; plank; plate board; plank; plate; slab |
book; letter | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (板書) | 板 | 書 | |
simp. (板书) | 板 | 书 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˇ ㄕㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎnshu
- Wade–Giles: pan3-shu1
- Yale: bǎn-shū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baanshu
- Palladius: баньшу (banʹšu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baan2 syu1
- Yale: báan syū
- Cantonese Pinyin: baan2 sy1
- Guangdong Romanization: ban2 xu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːn³⁵ syː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pán-chir
- Tâi-lô: pán-tsir
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pán-su
- Tâi-lô: pán-su
- Phofsit Daibuun: pafnsw
- IPA (Xiamen): /pan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pán-si
- Tâi-lô: pán-si
- Phofsit Daibuun: pafnsy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
[edit]板書
- words written on the blackboard; blackboard writing
Verb
[edit]板書
- to write on the blackboard
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
板 | 書 |
ばん Grade: 3 |
しょ Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- words written on the blackboard; blackboard writing
Verb
[edit]板書する • (bansho suru) ←ばんしよ (bansyo)?suru (stem 板書し (bansho shi), past 板書した (bansho shita))
- to write on the blackboard
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "板書する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 板書し | ばんしょし | bansho shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 板書し | ばんしょし | bansho shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 板書する | ばんしょする | bansho suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 板書する | ばんしょする | bansho suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 板書すれ | ばんしょすれ | bansho sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 板書せよ¹ 板書しろ² |
ばんしょせよ¹ ばんしょしろ² |
bansho seyo¹ bansho shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 板書される | ばんしょされる | bansho sareru | |
Causative | 板書させる 板書さす |
ばんしょさせる ばんしょさす |
bansho saseru bansho sasu | |
Potential | 板書できる | ばんしょできる | bansho dekiru | |
Volitional | 板書しよう | ばんしょしよう | bansho shiyō | |
Negative | 板書しない | ばんしょしない | bansho shinai | |
Negative continuative | 板書せず | ばんしょせず | bansho sezu | |
Formal | 板書します | ばんしょします | bansho shimasu | |
Perfective | 板書した | ばんしょした | bansho shita | |
Conjunctive | 板書して | ばんしょして | bansho shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 板書すれば | ばんしょすれば | bansho sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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- zh:Education
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- Japanese terms spelled with 書 read as しょ
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