朽ち果てる
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
朽 | 果 |
く Grade: S |
は Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
朽果てる |
Etymology
[edit]朽ち (kuchi, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 朽ちる (kuchiru, “to rot, to decay”)) + 果てる (hateru, “to do utterly, to do completely”)。
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) くちはてる [k
ùchíhátéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1][2][3][4] - (Tokyo) くちはてる [k
ùchíhátérú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3][4] - IPA(key): [kɯ̟̊t͡ɕiha̠te̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]朽ち果てる • (kuchihateru) ichidan (stem 朽ち果て (kuchihate), past 朽ち果てた (kuchihateta))
- to decay completely
- to die in obscurity
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "朽ち果てる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 朽ち果て | くちはて | kuchihate | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 朽ち果て | くちはて | kuchihate | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 朽ち果てる | くちはてる | kuchihateru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 朽ち果てる | くちはてる | kuchihateru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 朽ち果てれ | くちはてれ | kuchihatere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 朽ち果てよ¹ 朽ち果てろ² |
くちはてよ¹ くちはてろ² |
kuchihateyo¹ kuchihatero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 朽ち果てられる | くちはてられる | kuchihaterareru | |
Causative | 朽ち果てさせる 朽ち果てさす |
くちはてさせる くちはてさす |
kuchihatesaseru kuchihatesasu | |
Potential | 朽ち果てられる 朽ち果てれる³ |
くちはてられる くちはてれる³ |
kuchihaterareru kuchihatereru³ | |
Volitional | 朽ち果てよう | くちはてよう | kuchihateyō | |
Negative | 朽ち果てない 朽ち果てぬ 朽ち果てん |
くちはてない くちはてぬ くちはてん |
kuchihatenai kuchihatenu kuchihaten | |
Negative continuative | 朽ち果てず | くちはてず | kuchihatezu | |
Formal | 朽ち果てます | くちはてます | kuchihatemasu | |
Perfective | 朽ち果てた | くちはてた | kuchihateta | |
Conjunctive | 朽ち果てて | くちはてて | kuchihatete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 朽ち果てれば | くちはてれば | kuchihatereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “朽ち果てる”, in 日本国語大辞典[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 朽 read as く
- Japanese terms spelled with 果 read as は
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji