本土化

Chinese

		one's native country; metropolitan territory	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (本土化)		本土	化
simp. #(本土化)		本土	化

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): běntǔhuà

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bun² tou² faa³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pún-thú-fa
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pún-thó͘-hòa

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: běntǔhuà [Phonetic: béntǔhuà]
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: běntǔhuà
    • Wade–Giles: pên³-tʻu³-hua⁴
    • Yale: běn-tǔ-hwà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beentuuhuah
    • Palladius: бэньтухуа (bɛnʹtuxua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bun² tou² faa³
    • Yale: bún tóu fa
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bun² tou² faa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: bun² tou² fa³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːn³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pún-thú-fa
    • Hakka Romanization System: bun^ˋ tu^ˋ fa
    • Hagfa Pinyim: bun³ tu³ fa⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /pun³¹ tʰu³¹ fa⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pún-thó͘-hòa
    • Tâi-lô: pún-thóo-huà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pwntofhoax
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/

Noun

本土化

1. localisation (opposite of globalisation)

See also

• 本地化 (běndìhuà)