有り
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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有 |
あ Grade: 3 |
Alternative spellings |
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有 在り 在 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 有る (aru, “to exist, to be”).
Noun
[edit]- nominalization of 有る (aru): there is, available
- Antonym: 無し (nashi, “there isn't, unavailable”)
- (colloquial) OK, acceptable
- Antonyms: ばつ, × (batsu, “not OK, unacceptable”)
Verb
[edit]- stem or continuative conjugation of 有る (aru)
Derived terms
[edit]- ありがとう (arigatō, “thank you”)
- 有り難い (arigatai, “special”)
- ありか (arika, “location”)
- 在りし日 (arishihi, “days of yore”)
Etymology 2
[edit]The Classical and Old Japanese form of modern verb 有る (aru, “to be, there is”).
Verb
[edit]- Classical Japanese form of 有る (aru): to be, to exist
- 敵は本能寺にあり。
- Teki wa Honnō-ji ni ari.
- The enemy is at Honnō-ji. (attributed to Akechi Mitsuhide)
- 敵は本能寺にあり。
Conjugation
[edit]Stem forms | ||||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 有ら | あら | ara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 有り | あり | ari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 有り | あり | ari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 有る | ある | aru | |
Realis (已然形) | 有れ | あれ | are | |
Imperative (命令形) | 有れ | あれ | are | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 有らず | あらず | arazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 有れど | あれど | aredo | |
Causal conjunction | 有れば | あれば | areba | |
Conditional conjunction | 有らば | あらば | araba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 有りき | ありき | ariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 有りけり | ありけり | arikeri | |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 有りつ | ありつ | aritu | |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 有りぬ | ありぬ | arinu | |
Perfect-continuative tense | 有りたり[1] | ありたり | aritari | |
Volitional | 有らむ | あらむ | aramu | |
[1]Often proscribed due to a redundancy of having 2 あり. |
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 有 read as あ
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese colloquialisms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese verb forms
- Japanese verbs
- Classical Japanese
- Japanese terms with usage examples