晴耕雨読
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |||
---|---|---|---|
晴 | 耕 | 雨 | 読 |
せい Grade: 2 |
こう Grade: 5 |
う Grade: 1 |
どく Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
晴耕雨讀 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]Literally, “working in the field in fine weather and reading at home in rainy weather”
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) せーこーうどく [sèékóóúꜜdòkù] (Nakadaka – [5])[1]
- (Tokyo) せーこーうどく [sèékóóúdókú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [se̞ːko̞ːɯ̟do̞kɯ̟]
Noun
[edit]晴耕雨読 • (seikōudoku)
- living in quiet retirement dividing time between work and intellectual pursuits
- Synonym: 悠々自適
Verb
[edit]晴耕雨読する • (seikōudoku suru) suru (stem 晴耕雨読し (seikōudoku shi), past 晴耕雨読した (seikōudoku shita))
- living in quiet retirement dividing time between work and intellectual pursuits
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "晴耕雨読する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 晴耕雨読し | せいこううどくし | seikōudoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 晴耕雨読し | せいこううどくし | seikōudoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 晴耕雨読する | せいこううどくする | seikōudoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 晴耕雨読する | せいこううどくする | seikōudoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 晴耕雨読すれ | せいこううどくすれ | seikōudoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 晴耕雨読せよ¹ 晴耕雨読しろ² |
せいこううどくせよ¹ せいこううどくしろ² |
seikōudoku seyo¹ seikōudoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 晴耕雨読される | せいこううどくされる | seikōudoku sareru | |
Causative | 晴耕雨読させる 晴耕雨読さす |
せいこううどくさせる せいこううどくさす |
seikōudoku saseru seikōudoku sasu | |
Potential | 晴耕雨読できる | せいこううどくできる | seikōudoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 晴耕雨読しよう | せいこううどくしよう | seikōudoku shiyō | |
Negative | 晴耕雨読しない | せいこううどくしない | seikōudoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 晴耕雨読せず | せいこううどくせず | seikōudoku sezu | |
Formal | 晴耕雨読します | せいこううどくします | seikōudoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 晴耕雨読した | せいこううどくした | seikōudoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 晴耕雨読して | せいこううどくして | seikōudoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 晴耕雨読すれば | せいこううどくすれば | seikōudoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 晴 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 耕 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 雨 read as う
- Japanese terms spelled with 読 read as どく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 4 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese yojijukugo