新生
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Chinese
[edit]new; newly; meso- (chem.) | to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (新生) | 新 | 生 | |
simp. #(新生) | 新 | 生 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sinsheng
- Wade–Giles: hsin1-shêng1
- Yale: syīn-shēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinsheng
- Palladius: синьшэн (sinʹšɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 心聲/心声
新生
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: san1 sang1
- Yale: sān sāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: san1 sang1
- Guangdong Romanization: sen1 seng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐn⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-seng
- Tâi-lô: sin-sing
- Phofsit Daibuun: sinsefng
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-sng
- Tâi-lô: sin-sng
- Phofsit Daibuun: sinsngf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]新生
- to be born again; to be reborn; (figurative) to be revived
Adjective
[edit]新生
- (attributive) newborn; recently born
- (attributive) recent; occurred or surfaced a short while ago; nascent; emerging
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]新生
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]新生
Derived terms
[edit]- 招生 (zhāoshēng)
Etymology 3
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]新生
- (~里) An urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei, Taiwan
- (~村) Xinsheng (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
新 | 生 |
しん Grade: 2 |
せい Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- rebirth
- a new birth
- a new life
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]新生する • (shinsei suru) intransitive suru (stem 新生し (shinsei shi), past 新生した (shinsei shita))
- be reborn
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "新生する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 新生し | しんせいし | shinsei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 新生し | しんせいし | shinsei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 新生する | しんせいする | shinsei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 新生する | しんせいする | shinsei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 新生すれ | しんせいすれ | shinsei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 新生せよ¹ 新生しろ² |
しんせいせよ¹ しんせいしろ² |
shinsei seyo¹ shinsei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 新生される | しんせいされる | shinsei sareru | |
Causative | 新生させる 新生さす |
しんせいさせる しんせいさす |
shinsei saseru shinsei sasu | |
Potential | 新生できる | しんせいできる | shinsei dekiru | |
Volitional | 新生しよう | しんせいしよう | shinsei shiyō | |
Negative | 新生しない | しんせいしない | shinsei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 新生せず | しんせいせず | shinsei sezu | |
Formal | 新生します | しんせいします | shinsei shimasu | |
Perfective | 新生した | しんせいした | shinsei shita | |
Conjunctive | 新生して | しんせいして | shinsei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 新生すれば | しんせいすれば | shinsei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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- zh:Villages in Taiwan
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