断食
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See also: 斷食
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 断食 – see 斷食 (“to fast”). (This term is the simplified form of 斷食). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
断 | 食 |
だん Grade: 5 |
じき Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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斷食 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]断 (“abstain”) + 食 (“eating”).
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]断食する • (danjiki suru) suru (stem 断食し (danjiki shi), past 断食した (danjiki shita))
- to fast, to abstain from food
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "断食する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 断食し | だんじきし | danjiki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 断食し | だんじきし | danjiki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 断食する | だんじきする | danjiki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 断食する | だんじきする | danjiki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 断食すれ | だんじきすれ | danjiki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 断食せよ¹ 断食しろ² |
だんじきせよ¹ だんじきしろ² |
danjiki seyo¹ danjiki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 断食される | だんじきされる | danjiki sareru | |
Causative | 断食させる 断食さす |
だんじきさせる だんじきさす |
danjiki saseru danjiki sasu | |
Potential | 断食できる | だんじきできる | danjiki dekiru | |
Volitional | 断食しよう | だんじきしよう | danjiki shiyō | |
Negative | 断食しない | だんじきしない | danjiki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 断食せず | だんじきせず | danjiki sezu | |
Formal | 断食します | だんじきします | danjiki shimasu | |
Perfective | 断食した | だんじきした | danjiki shita | |
Conjunctive | 断食して | だんじきして | danjiki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 断食すれば | だんじきすれば | danjiki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- zh:Nutrition
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms spelled with 断
- Chinese terms spelled with 食
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 断 read as だん
- Japanese terms spelled with 食 read as じき
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs