散在
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]adjourn; scatter; leisurely adjourn; scatter; leisurely; loosen; powdered medicine; to scatter; to come loose |
(located) at; in; exist (located) at; in; exist; (before verbs) immediately involved in; right in the middle of doing | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (散在) | 散 | 在 | |
simp. #(散在) | 散 | 在 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˇ ㄗㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sǎnzài
- Wade–Giles: san3-tsai4
- Yale: sǎn-dzài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saantzay
- Palladius: саньцзай (sanʹczaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Adjective
[edit]散在
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
散 | 在 |
さん Grade: 4 |
ざい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- being scattered about
Verb
[edit]散在する • (sanzai suru) intransitive suru (stem 散在し (sanzai shi), past 散在した (sanzai shita))
- be scattered about, be here and there, lie scattered, be studded with
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "散在する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 散在し | さんざいし | sanzai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 散在し | さんざいし | sanzai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 散在する | さんざいする | sanzai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 散在する | さんざいする | sanzai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 散在すれ | さんざいすれ | sanzai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 散在せよ¹ 散在しろ² |
さんざいせよ¹ さんざいしろ² |
sanzai seyo¹ sanzai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 散在される | さんざいされる | sanzai sareru | |
Causative | 散在させる 散在さす |
さんざいさせる さんざいさす |
sanzai saseru sanzai sasu | |
Potential | 散在できる | さんざいできる | sanzai dekiru | |
Volitional | 散在しよう | さんざいしよう | sanzai shiyō | |
Negative | 散在しない | さんざいしない | sanzai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 散在せず | さんざいせず | sanzai sezu | |
Formal | 散在します | さんざいします | sanzai shimasu | |
Perfective | 散在した | さんざいした | sanzai shita | |
Conjunctive | 散在して | さんざいして | sanzai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 散在すれば | さんざいすれば | sanzai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 散
- Chinese terms spelled with 在
- Japanese terms spelled with 散 read as さん
- Japanese terms spelled with 在 read as ざい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs