改悪
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
改 | 悪 |
かい Grade: 4 |
あく Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
改惡 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- 改良 (kairyō, “improvement”)
Related terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]改悪する • (kaiaku suru) suru (stem 改悪し (kaiaku shi), past 改悪した (kaiaku shita))
- to worsen, to deteriorate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "改悪する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 改悪し | かいあくし | kaiaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 改悪し | かいあくし | kaiaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 改悪する | かいあくする | kaiaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 改悪する | かいあくする | kaiaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 改悪すれ | かいあくすれ | kaiaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 改悪せよ¹ 改悪しろ² |
かいあくせよ¹ かいあくしろ² |
kaiaku seyo¹ kaiaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 改悪される | かいあくされる | kaiaku sareru | |
Causative | 改悪させる 改悪さす |
かいあくさせる かいあくさす |
kaiaku saseru kaiaku sasu | |
Potential | 改悪できる | かいあくできる | kaiaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 改悪しよう | かいあくしよう | kaiaku shiyō | |
Negative | 改悪しない | かいあくしない | kaiaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 改悪せず | かいあくせず | kaiaku sezu | |
Formal | 改悪します | かいあくします | kaiaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 改悪した | かいあくした | kaiaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 改悪して | かいあくして | kaiaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 改悪すれば | かいあくすれば | kaiaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 改 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 悪 read as あく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs