劣化
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]inferior | ‑ize | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (劣化) | 劣 | 化 | |
simp. #(劣化) | 劣 | 化 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lièhuà
- Wade–Giles: lieh4-hua4
- Yale: lyè-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liehhuah
- Palladius: лехуа (lexua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
[edit]劣化
- to deteriorate
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
劣 | 化 |
れつ > れっ Grade: S |
か Grade: 3 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]劣化する • (rekka suru) ←れっくわ (rekkwa)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 劣化し (rekka shi), past 劣化した (rekka shita))
- to deteriorate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "劣化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 劣化し | れっかし | rekka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 劣化し | れっかし | rekka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 劣化する | れっかする | rekka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 劣化する | れっかする | rekka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 劣化すれ | れっかすれ | rekka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 劣化せよ¹ 劣化しろ² |
れっかせよ¹ れっかしろ² |
rekka seyo¹ rekka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 劣化される | れっかされる | rekka sareru | |
Causative | 劣化させる 劣化さす |
れっかさせる れっかさす |
rekka saseru rekka sasu | |
Potential | 劣化できる | れっかできる | rekka dekiru | |
Volitional | 劣化しよう | れっかしよう | rekka shiyō | |
Negative | 劣化しない | れっかしない | rekka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 劣化せず | れっかせず | rekka sezu | |
Formal | 劣化します | れっかします | rekka shimasu | |
Perfective | 劣化した | れっかした | rekka shita | |
Conjunctive | 劣化して | れっかして | rekka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 劣化すれば | れっかすれば | rekka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 劣
- Chinese terms spelled with 化
- Japanese terms spelled with 劣 read as れつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs