攪擾
Chinese
[edit]to disturb; to annoy; to mix to disturb; to annoy; to mix; to stir |
disturb | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (攪擾) | 攪 | 擾 | |
| simp. (搅扰) | 搅 | 扰 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄖㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎorǎo
- Wade–Giles: chiao3-jao3
- Yale: jyǎu-rǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeaurao
- Palladius: цзяожао (czjaožao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaau2 jiu5
- Yale: gáau yíuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau2 jiu5
- Guangdong Romanization: gao2 yiu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯³⁵ jiːu̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiáu-liáu
- Tâi-lô: kiáu-liáu
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiawliao
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /kiau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liau⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liau⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiáu-jiáu
- Tâi-lô: kiáu-jiáu
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiawjiao
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziau⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
Verb
[edit]攪擾
Synonyms
[edit]- 吵擾 / 吵扰 (chǎorǎo)
- 告擾 / 告扰 (gàorǎo) (formal, humble, polite)
- 困擾 / 困扰 (kùnrǎo)
- 干擾 (gānrǎo)
- 打亂 / 打乱 (dǎluàn)
- 打擾 / 打扰 (dǎrǎo)
- 打攪 / 打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
- 搗 / 捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 擾亂 / 扰乱 (rǎoluàn)
- 攪 / 搅 (jiǎo)
- 攪亂 / 搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
- 攪動 / 搅动 (jiǎodòng)
- 攪吵 / 搅吵 (Hokkien)
- 梟亂 / 枭乱 (xiāoluàn) (literary)
- 殽亂 / 淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
- 煩 / 烦 (fán)
- 煩擾 / 烦扰 (fánrǎo)
- 糾紛 / 纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
- 糾纏 / 纠缠 (jiūchán)
- 纏 / 缠 (chán)
- 纏擾 / 缠扰 (chánrǎo)
- 纏磨 / 缠磨 (chánmo) (colloquial)
- 纏繞 / 缠绕 (chánrào)
- 驚 / 惊 (jīng)
- 驚動 / 惊动 (jīngdòng)
References
[edit]- “Entry #13304”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.