描く
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
描 |
か Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「描く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
描く | かく | [káꜜkù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 描け | かけ | [káꜜkè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 描かれる | かかれる | [kàkáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 描かせる | かかせる | [kàkáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 描ける | かける | [kàkéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 描こう | かこー | [kàkóꜜò] |
Negative | 描かない | かかない | [kàkáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 描かなかった | かかなかった | [kàkáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 描きます | かきます | [kàkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 描いた | かいた | [káꜜìtà] |
Conjunctive | 描いて | かいて | [káꜜìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 描けば | かけば | [káꜜkèbà] |
Verb
[edit]描く • (kaku) transitive godan (stem 描き (kaki), past 描いた (kaita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "描く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 描か | かか | kaka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 描き | かき | kaki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 描く | かく | kaku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 描く | かく | kaku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 描け | かけ | kake |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 描け | かけ | kake |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 描かれる | かかれる | kakareru |
Causative | 描かせる 描かす |
かかせる かかす |
kakaseru kakasu |
Potential | 描ける | かける | kakeru |
Volitional | 描こう | かこう | kakō |
Negative | 描かない | かかない | kakanai |
Negative continuative | 描かず | かかず | kakazu |
Formal | 描きます | かきます | kakimasu |
Perfective | 描いた | かいた | kaita |
Conjunctive | 描いて | かいて | kaite |
Hypothetical conditional | 描けば | かけば | kakeba |
Related terms
[edit]- 書く (kaku)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
描 |
えが Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
/weɡaku/ > /eɡaku/
Compound of 絵 (e, “picture”) + 書く (kaku, “write”). Literally "to write a picture", ie, "to draw". The kaku changes to gaku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「描く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
描く | えがく | [ègáꜜkù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 描け | えがけ | [ègáꜜkè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 描かれる | えがかれる | [ègákáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 描かせる | えがかせる | [ègákáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 描ける | えがける | [ègákéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 描こう | えがこー | [ègákóꜜò] |
Negative | 描かない | えがかない | [ègákáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 描かなかった | えがかなかった | [ègákáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 描きます | えがきます | [ègákímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 描いた | えがいた | [ègáꜜìtà] |
Conjunctive | 描いて | えがいて | [ègáꜜìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 描けば | えがけば | [ègáꜜkèbà] |
Verb
[edit]描く • (egaku) ←ゑがく (wegaku)?transitive godan (stem 描き (egaki), past 描いた (egaita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "描く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 描か | えがか | egaka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 描き | えがき | egaki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 描く | えがく | egaku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 描く | えがく | egaku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 描け | えがけ | egake |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 描け | えがけ | egake |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 描かれる | えがかれる | egakareru |
Causative | 描かせる 描かす |
えがかせる えがかす |
egakaseru egakasu |
Potential | 描ける | えがける | egakeru |
Volitional | 描こう | えがこう | egakō |
Negative | 描かない | えがかない | egakanai |
Negative continuative | 描かず | えがかず | egakazu |
Formal | 描きます | えがきます | egakimasu |
Perfective | 描いた | えがいた | egaita |
Conjunctive | 描いて | えがいて | egaite |
Hypothetical conditional | 描けば | えがけば | egakeba |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 描 read as か
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 描 read as えが
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms with audio pronunciation
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ
- Japanese terms with usage examples