掠める
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Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 掠 |
| かす Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with 霞む (kasumu),[1][2] 擦る (kasuru)[3][4] and かすか (kasuka).[4]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) かすめる [kàsúmérú] (Heiban – [0])[3][5]
- (Tokyo) かすめる [kàsúméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[2][3]
- (Tokyo) かすめる [kàsúmérúꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[2]
- IPA(key): [ka̠sɨme̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]掠める • (kasumeru) transitive ichidan (stem 掠め (kasume), past 掠めた (kasumeta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "掠める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 掠め | かすめ | kasume | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 掠め | かすめ | kasume | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 掠める | かすめる | kasumeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 掠める | かすめる | kasumeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 掠めれ | かすめれ | kasumere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 掠めよ¹ 掠めろ² |
かすめよ¹ かすめろ² |
kasumeyo¹ kasumero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 掠められる | かすめられる | kasumerareru | |
| Causative | 掠めさせる 掠めさす |
かすめさせる かすめさす |
kasumesaseru kasumesasu | |
| Potential | 掠められる 掠めれる³ |
かすめられる かすめれる³ |
kasumerareru kasumereru³ | |
| Volitional | 掠めよう | かすめよう | kasumeyō | |
| Negative | 掠めない 掠めぬ 掠めん |
かすめない かすめぬ かすめん |
kasumenai kasumenu kasumen | |
| Negative continuative | 掠めず | かすめず | kasumezu | |
| Formal | 掠めます | かすめます | kasumemasu | |
| Perfective | 掠めた | かすめた | kasumeta | |
| Conjunctive | 掠めて | かすめて | kasumete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 掠めれば | かすめれば | kasumereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]- 掠め取る (kasumetoru)
References
[edit]- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN