捕食
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to catch; to seize; to capture | eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (捕食) | 捕 | 食 | |
simp. #(捕食) | 捕 | 食 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǔshíh
- Wade–Giles: pu3-shih2
- Yale: bǔ-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buushyr
- Palladius: буши (buši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bou6 sik6
- Yale: bouh sihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou6 sik9
- Guangdong Romanization: bou6 xig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯²² sɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bu6 ziah8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pŭ tsia̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
Verb
[edit]捕食
- to hunt for food
- (transitive) to prey on
Derived terms
[edit]- 捕食者 (bǔshízhě)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
捕 | 食 |
ほ Grade: S |
しょく Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]捕食する • (hoshoku suru) suru (stem 捕食し (hoshoku shi), past 捕食した (hoshoku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "捕食する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 捕食し | ほしょくし | hoshoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 捕食し | ほしょくし | hoshoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 捕食する | ほしょくする | hoshoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 捕食する | ほしょくする | hoshoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 捕食すれ | ほしょくすれ | hoshoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 捕食せよ¹ 捕食しろ² |
ほしょくせよ¹ ほしょくしろ² |
hoshoku seyo¹ hoshoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 捕食される | ほしょくされる | hoshoku sareru | |
Causative | 捕食させる 捕食さす |
ほしょくさせる ほしょくさす |
hoshoku saseru hoshoku sasu | |
Potential | 捕食できる | ほしょくできる | hoshoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 捕食しよう | ほしょくしよう | hoshoku shiyō | |
Negative | 捕食しない | ほしょくしない | hoshoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 捕食せず | ほしょくせず | hoshoku sezu | |
Formal | 捕食します | ほしょくします | hoshoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 捕食した | ほしょくした | hoshoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 捕食して | ほしょくして | hoshoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 捕食すれば | ほしょくすれば | hoshoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 捕
- Chinese terms spelled with 食
- Chinese transitive verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 捕 read as ほ
- Japanese terms spelled with 食 read as しょく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs