持続
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
持 | 続 |
じ Grade: 3 |
ぞく Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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持續 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]持続する • (jizoku suru) ←ぢぞく (dizoku)?suru (stem 持続し (jizoku shi), past 持続した (jizoku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "持続する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 持続し | じぞくし | jizoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 持続し | じぞくし | jizoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 持続する | じぞくする | jizoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 持続する | じぞくする | jizoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 持続すれ | じぞくすれ | jizoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 持続せよ¹ 持続しろ² |
じぞくせよ¹ じぞくしろ² |
jizoku seyo¹ jizoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 持続される | じぞくされる | jizoku sareru | |
Causative | 持続させる 持続さす |
じぞくさせる じぞくさす |
jizoku saseru jizoku sasu | |
Potential | 持続できる | じぞくできる | jizoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 持続しよう | じぞくしよう | jizoku shiyō | |
Negative | 持続しない | じぞくしない | jizoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 持続せず | じぞくせず | jizoku sezu | |
Formal | 持続します | じぞくします | jizoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 持続した | じぞくした | jizoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 持続して | じぞくして | jizoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 持続すれば | じぞくすれば | jizoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 持 read as じ
- Japanese terms spelled with 続 read as ぞく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Philosophy