拗ねる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
拗 |
す Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]拗ねる • (suneru) ichidan (stem 拗ね (sune), past 拗ねた (suneta))
- to sulk
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "拗ねる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 拗ね | すね | sune | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 拗ね | すね | sune | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 拗ねる | すねる | suneru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 拗ねる | すねる | suneru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 拗ねれ | すねれ | sunere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 拗ねよ¹ 拗ねろ² |
すねよ¹ すねろ² |
suneyo¹ sunero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 拗ねられる | すねられる | sunerareru | |
Causative | 拗ねさせる 拗ねさす |
すねさせる すねさす |
sunesaseru sunesasu | |
Potential | 拗ねられる 拗ねれる³ |
すねられる すねれる³ |
sunerareru sunereru³ | |
Volitional | 拗ねよう | すねよう | suneyō | |
Negative | 拗ねない 拗ねぬ 拗ねん |
すねない すねぬ すねん |
sunenai sunenu sunen | |
Negative continuative | 拗ねず | すねず | sunezu | |
Formal | 拗ねます | すねます | sunemasu | |
Perfective | 拗ねた | すねた | suneta | |
Conjunctive | 拗ねて | すねて | sunete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 拗ねれば | すねれば | sunereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 拗ね | すね | sune |
Continuative (連用形) | 拗ね | すね | sune |
Terminal (終止形) | 拗ぬ | すぬ | sunu |
Attributive (連体形) | 拗ぬる | すぬる | sunuru |
Realis (已然形) | 拗ぬれ | すぬれ | sunure |
Imperative (命令形) | 拗ねよ | すねよ | suneyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 拗ねず | すねず | sunezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 拗ぬれど | すぬれど | sunuredo |
Causal conjunction | 拗ぬれば | すぬれば | sunureba |
Conditional conjunction | 拗ねば | すねば | suneba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 拗ねき | すねき | suneki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 拗ねけり | すねけり | sunekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 拗ねつ | すねつ | sunetu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 拗ねぬ | すねぬ | sunenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 拗ねたり | すねたり | sunetari |
Volitional | 拗ねむ | すねむ | sunemu |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN