抽象勞動

Chinese

		abstract; to form a general idea from particular circumstances; to abstract	physical work; toil; labor
trad. (抽象勞動)		抽象	勞動
simp. (抽象劳动)		抽象	劳动

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chōuxiàng láodòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chōuxiàng láodòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chousiàng láodòng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻou¹-hsiang⁴ lao²-tung⁴
    • Yale: chōu-syàng láu-dùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choushianq laudonq
    • Palladius: чоусян лаодун (čousjan laodun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

Noun

抽象勞動

1. (Marxism) abstract labour

Antonyms

• 具體勞動／具体劳动 (jùtǐ láodòng)