批文
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Chinese
[edit]to ascertain; (measure word for batches, lots); to act on to ascertain; (measure word for batches, lots); to act on; to criticize; to pass on |
language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle | ||
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trad. (批文) | 批 | 文 | |
simp. #(批文) | 批 | 文 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ ㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: piwún
- Wade–Giles: pʻi1-wên2
- Yale: pī-wén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piwen
- Palladius: пивэнь (pivɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi⁵⁵ wən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pai1 man4
- Yale: pāi màhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: pai1 man4
- Guangdong Romanization: pei1 men4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]批文
- official written ruling in response to a submission; written instructions (on a report, memorandum submitted by a subordinate body); official approval in writing