手向ける
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
手 | 向 |
た Grade: 1 |
む Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]手向ける • (tamukeru) ichidan (stem 手向け (tamuke), past 手向けた (tamuketa))
- to offer something to a god, the spirit of someone deceased, etc. (in ancient Japan, to pray for travel safety)
- to give a farewell gift
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "手向ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 手向け | たむけ | tamuke | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 手向け | たむけ | tamuke | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 手向ける | たむける | tamukeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 手向ける | たむける | tamukeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 手向けれ | たむけれ | tamukere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 手向けよ¹ 手向けろ² |
たむけよ¹ たむけろ² |
tamukeyo¹ tamukero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 手向けられる | たむけられる | tamukerareru | |
Causative | 手向けさせる 手向けさす |
たむけさせる たむけさす |
tamukesaseru tamukesasu | |
Potential | 手向けられる 手向けれる³ |
たむけられる たむけれる³ |
tamukerareru tamukereru³ | |
Volitional | 手向けよう | たむけよう | tamukeyō | |
Negative | 手向けない 手向けぬ 手向けん |
たむけない たむけぬ たむけん |
tamukenai tamukenu tamuken | |
Negative continuative | 手向けず | たむけず | tamukezu | |
Formal | 手向けます | たむけます | tamukemasu | |
Perfective | 手向けた | たむけた | tamuketa | |
Conjunctive | 手向けて | たむけて | tamukete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 手向ければ | たむければ | tamukereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 手向け | たむけ | tamuke |
Continuative (連用形) | 手向け | たむけ | tamuke |
Terminal (終止形) | 手向く | たむく | tamuku |
Attributive (連体形) | 手向くる | たむくる | tamukuru |
Realis (已然形) | 手向くれ | たむくれ | tamukure |
Imperative (命令形) | 手向けよ | たむけよ | tamukeyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 手向けず | たむけず | tamukezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 手向くれど | たむくれど | tamukuredo |
Causal conjunction | 手向くれば | たむくれば | tamukureba |
Conditional conjunction | 手向けば | たむけば | tamukeba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 手向けき | たむけき | tamukeki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 手向けけり | たむけけり | tamukekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 手向けつ | たむけつ | tamuketu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 手向けぬ | たむけぬ | tamukenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 手向けたり | たむけたり | tamuketari |
Volitional | 手向けむ | たむけむ | tamukemu |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 手 read as た
- Japanese terms spelled with 向 read as む
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji