懐中
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See also: 懷中
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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懐 | 中 |
かい Grade: S |
ちゅう Grade: 1 |
kan'on | on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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懷中 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]From 懐 (kai, “underside of garment covering chest, bosom”) + 中 (chū, “in”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]懐中 • (kaichū) ←くわいちゆう (kwaityuu)?
- one's pocket
Synonyms
[edit]- ポケット (poketto)
Derived terms
[edit]- 懐中鏡 (kaichū kagami)
- 懐中ガッパ (kaichū gappa)
- 懐中汁粉 (kaichū jiruko)
- 懐中硯 (kaichū suzuri)
- 懐中電灯 (kaichū dentō)
- 懐中時計 (kaichū dokei)
- 懐中日記 (kaichū nikki)
- 懐中物 (kaichūmono)
Verb
[edit]懐中する • (kaichū suru) ←くわいちゆう (kwaityuu)?transitive suru (stem 懐中し (kaichū shi), past 懐中した (kaichū shita))
- to have in one's pocket
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "懐中する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 懐中し | かいちゅうし | kaichū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 懐中し | かいちゅうし | kaichū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 懐中する | かいちゅうする | kaichū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 懐中する | かいちゅうする | kaichū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 懐中すれ | かいちゅうすれ | kaichū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 懐中せよ¹ 懐中しろ² |
かいちゅうせよ¹ かいちゅうしろ² |
kaichū seyo¹ kaichū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 懐中される | かいちゅうされる | kaichū sareru | |
Causative | 懐中させる 懐中さす |
かいちゅうさせる かいちゅうさす |
kaichū saseru kaichū sasu | |
Potential | 懐中できる | かいちゅうできる | kaichū dekiru | |
Volitional | 懐中しよう | かいちゅうしよう | kaichū shiyō | |
Negative | 懐中しない | かいちゅうしない | kaichū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 懐中せず | かいちゅうせず | kaichū sezu | |
Formal | 懐中します | かいちゅうします | kaichū shimasu | |
Perfective | 懐中した | かいちゅうした | kaichū shita | |
Conjunctive | 懐中して | かいちゅうして | kaichū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 懐中すれば | かいちゅうすれば | kaichū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 懐 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 中 read as ちゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs