憑く
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 憑 |
| つ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) つく [ts
úꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2] - (Tokyo) つく [ts
ùkúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[2] non-lexical pitch that some speakers employ to reconcile coinciding devoicing and accenting - IPA(key): [t͡sɨ̥kɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]憑く • (tsuku) transitive godan (stem 憑き (tsuki), past 憑いた (tsuita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "憑く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 憑か | つか | tsuka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 憑き | つき | tsuki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 憑く | つく | tsuku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 憑く | つく | tsuku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 憑け | つけ | tsuke |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 憑け | つけ | tsuke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 憑かれる | つかれる | tsukareru |
| Causative | 憑かせる 憑かす |
つかせる つかす |
tsukaseru tsukasu |
| Potential | 憑ける | つける | tsukeru |
| Volitional | 憑こう | つこう | tsukō |
| Negative | 憑かない | つかない | tsukanai |
| Negative continuative | 憑かず | つかず | tsukazu |
| Formal | 憑きます | つきます | tsukimasu |
| Perfective | 憑いた | ついた | tsuita |
| Conjunctive | 憑いて | ついて | tsuite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 憑けば | つけば | tsukeba |
Synonyms
[edit]- 取り付く (toritsuku)
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN