憎悪
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
憎 | 悪 |
ぞう Grade: S |
お Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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憎惡 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]zouwo > zoowo > zoːwo > zoːo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 憎しみ (nikushimi)
Antonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]憎悪する • (zōo suru) ←ぞうを (zouwo)?suru (stem 憎悪し (zōo shi), past 憎悪した (zōo shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "憎悪する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 憎悪し | ぞうおし | zōo shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 憎悪し | ぞうおし | zōo shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 憎悪する | ぞうおする | zōo suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 憎悪する | ぞうおする | zōo suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 憎悪すれ | ぞうおすれ | zōo sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 憎悪せよ¹ 憎悪しろ² |
ぞうおせよ¹ ぞうおしろ² |
zōo seyo¹ zōo shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 憎悪される | ぞうおされる | zōo sareru | |
Causative | 憎悪させる 憎悪さす |
ぞうおさせる ぞうおさす |
zōo saseru zōo sasu | |
Potential | 憎悪できる | ぞうおできる | zōo dekiru | |
Volitional | 憎悪しよう | ぞうおしよう | zōo shiyō | |
Negative | 憎悪しない | ぞうおしない | zōo shinai | |
Negative continuative | 憎悪せず | ぞうおせず | zōo sezu | |
Formal | 憎悪します | ぞうおします | zōo shimasu | |
Perfective | 憎悪した | ぞうおした | zōo shita | |
Conjunctive | 憎悪して | ぞうおして | zōo shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 憎悪すれば | ぞうおすれば | zōo sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Antonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 憎 read as ぞう
- Japanese terms spelled with 悪 read as お
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with を
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs