慣れる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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慣 |
な Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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馴れる 狎れる |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese 慣る (naru), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern.
Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「慣れる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
慣れる | なれる | [nàréꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 慣れろ | なれろ | [nàréꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 慣れられる | なれられる | [nàréráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 慣れさせる | なれさせる | [nàrésáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 慣れられる | なれられる | [nàréráréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 慣れよう | なれよー | [nàréyóꜜò] |
Negative | 慣れない | なれない | [nàréꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 慣れなかった | なれなかった | [nàréꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 慣れます | なれます | [nàrémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 慣れた | なれた | [náꜜrètà] |
Conjunctive | 慣れて | なれて | [náꜜrètè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 慣れれば | なれれば | [nàréꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]慣れる • (nareru) intransitive ichidan (stem 慣れ (nare), past 慣れた (nareta))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 慣らす |
mediopassive | 慣れる |
- get used to
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "慣れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 慣れ | なれ | nare | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 慣れ | なれ | nare | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 慣れる | なれる | nareru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 慣れる | なれる | nareru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 慣れれ | なれれ | narere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 慣れよ¹ 慣れろ² |
なれよ¹ なれろ² |
nareyo¹ narero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 慣れられる | なれられる | narerareru | |
Causative | 慣れさせる 慣れさす |
なれさせる なれさす |
naresaseru naresasu | |
Potential | 慣れられる 慣れれる³ |
なれられる なれれる³ |
narerareru narereru³ | |
Volitional | 慣れよう | なれよう | nareyō | |
Negative | 慣れない 慣れぬ 慣れん |
なれない なれぬ なれん |
narenai narenu naren | |
Negative continuative | 慣れず | なれず | narezu | |
Formal | 慣れます | なれます | naremasu | |
Perfective | 慣れた | なれた | nareta | |
Conjunctive | 慣れて | なれて | narete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 慣れれば | なれれば | narereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 慣 read as な
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji