慟哭
Appearance
See also: 恸哭
Chinese
[edit]grief | to cry; to weep | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (慟哭) | 慟 | 哭 | |
simp. (恸哭) | 恸 | 哭 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄎㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tòngku
- Wade–Giles: tʻung4-kʻu1
- Yale: tùng-kū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tonqku
- Palladius: тунку (tunku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 慟哭 / 恸哭
痛哭
- (Standard Chinese)
Verb
[edit]慟哭
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
慟 | 哭 |
どう Hyōgai |
こく Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]慟哭する • (dōkoku suru) suru (stem 慟哭し (dōkoku shi), past 慟哭した (dōkoku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "慟哭する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 慟哭し | どうこくし | dōkoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 慟哭し | どうこくし | dōkoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 慟哭する | どうこくする | dōkoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 慟哭する | どうこくする | dōkoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 慟哭すれ | どうこくすれ | dōkoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 慟哭せよ¹ 慟哭しろ² |
どうこくせよ¹ どうこくしろ² |
dōkoku seyo¹ dōkoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 慟哭される | どうこくされる | dōkoku sareru | |
Causative | 慟哭させる 慟哭さす |
どうこくさせる どうこくさす |
dōkoku saseru dōkoku sasu | |
Potential | 慟哭できる | どうこくできる | dōkoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 慟哭しよう | どうこくしよう | dōkoku shiyō | |
Negative | 慟哭しない | どうこくしない | dōkoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 慟哭せず | どうこくせず | dōkoku sezu | |
Formal | 慟哭します | どうこくします | dōkoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 慟哭した | どうこくした | dōkoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 慟哭して | どうこくして | dōkoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 慟哭すれば | どうこくすれば | dōkoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 慟
- Chinese terms spelled with 哭
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 慟 read as どう
- Japanese terms spelled with 哭 read as こく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese literary terms
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples