恮

恮 U+606E, 恮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-606E ← 恭 [U+606D] CJK Unified Ideographs 息 → [U+606F]

Translingual

Han character

恮 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心人一土 (POMG), four-corner 9801₄, composition ⿰忄全)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 385, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10600
• Dae Jaweon: page 717, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2296, character 14
• Unihan data for U+606E

Chinese

trad.		恮
simp. #		恮

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): quán (quan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: quán
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyuán
    • Wade–Giles: chʻüan²
    • Yale: chywán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuan
    • Palladius: цюань (cjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cyun⁴
    • Yale: chyùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: qun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyːn²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshjwen

Rime
Character	恮
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	此緣切
Baxter	tshjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰʷiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰwian/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiuɛn/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭwɛn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	quān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰlon/, /*ʔsron/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恮	恮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10715	10721
Phonetic component	全	全
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	詮	恮
Old Chinese	/*sʰlon/	/*ʔsron/

Definitions

恮

1. cautious; careful; prudent; circumspect; wary

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuān (zhuan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuān
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuan
    • Wade–Giles: chuan¹
    • Yale: jwān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juan
    • Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsrjwen

Rime
Character	恮
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	仙 (80)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	莊緣切
Baxter	tsrjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠiuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʷᵚiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃiuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂwian/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃjuɛn/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭwɛn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyun1

Definitions

恮

1. to curl; to crimp; to roll up
2. curly