必需
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]certainly; must; will certainly; must; will; necessarily |
to require; to need; to want to require; to need; to want; necessity; need | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (必需) | 必 | 需 | |
simp. #(必需) | 必 | 需 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bit1 seoi1
- Northern Min (KCR): bĭ-sṳ́
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bìsyu
- Wade–Giles: pi4-hsü1
- Yale: bì-syū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihshiu
- Palladius: бисюй (bisjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 必需
必須 / 必须
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bit1 seoi1
- Yale: bīt sēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: bit7 soey1
- Guangdong Romanization: bid1 sêu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
必需
必須 / 必须
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bĭ-sṳ́
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²⁴ sy⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pit-su
- Tâi-lô: pit-su
- Phofsit Daibuun: pitsw
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pit-si
- Tâi-lô: pit-si
- Phofsit Daibuun: pitsy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pit̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: big4 su1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pik su
- Sinological IPA (key): /pik̚²⁻⁴ su³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]必需
Usage notes
[edit]必須/必须 (bìxū) is used for subjective requirements, while 必需 (bìxū) is used for objective requirements.
Adjective
[edit]必需
Synonyms
[edit]- 必要 (bìyào)
Antonyms
[edit]- 非必需 (fēibìxū)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
必 | 需 |
ひつ Grade: 4 |
じゅ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]/pit͡sud͡ʑu/ → /fit͡sud͡ʑu/ → /hit͡sud͡ʑu/
From Middle Chinese compound 必需 (pjit sju, literally “necessary + need, require, demand”). Compare modern Min Nan reading pit-su.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 必
- Chinese terms spelled with 需
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 必 read as ひつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 需 read as じゅ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji