復古
Appearance
See also: 复古
Chinese
[edit]again; recover; reply to a letter again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate |
ancient; old | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (復古) | 復 | 古 | |
simp. (复古) | 复 | 古 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fùgǔ
- Wade–Giles: fu4-ku3
- Yale: fù-gǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhguu
- Palladius: фугу (fugu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fuk6 gu2
- Yale: fuhk gú
- Cantonese Pinyin: fuk9 gu2
- Guangdong Romanization: fug6 gu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊk̚² kuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]復古
Adjective
[edit]復古
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
復 | 古 |
ふく > ふっ Grade: 5 |
こ Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ふっこ [fúꜜkkò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) ふっこ [fùkkó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟k̚ko̞]
Noun
[edit]- restoration; return to the old ways
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]復古する • (fukko suru) ←ふくこ (fukuko)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 復古し (fukko shi), past 復古した (fukko shita))
- to go back to the old ways
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "復古する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 復古し | ふっこし | fukko shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 復古し | ふっこし | fukko shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 復古する | ふっこする | fukko suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 復古する | ふっこする | fukko suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 復古すれ | ふっこすれ | fukko sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 復古せよ¹ 復古しろ² |
ふっこせよ¹ ふっこしろ² |
fukko seyo¹ fukko shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 復古される | ふっこされる | fukko sareru | |
Causative | 復古させる 復古さす |
ふっこさせる ふっこさす |
fukko saseru fukko sasu | |
Potential | 復古できる | ふっこできる | fukko dekiru | |
Volitional | 復古しよう | ふっこしよう | fukko shiyō | |
Negative | 復古しない | ふっこしない | fukko shinai | |
Negative continuative | 復古せず | ふっこせず | fukko sezu | |
Formal | 復古します | ふっこします | fukko shimasu | |
Perfective | 復古した | ふっこした | fukko shita | |
Conjunctive | 復古して | ふっこして | fukko shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 復古すれば | ふっこすれば | fukko sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
復 | 古 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 복고 (“restoration”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 復
- Chinese terms spelled with 古
- Japanese terms spelled with 復 read as ふく
- Japanese terms spelled with 古 read as こ
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms