征伐

Chinese

		attack; levy (troops or taxes); journey attack; levy (troops or taxes); journey; trip; expedition	(v) cut down; fell; (v) dispatch an expedition against (v) cut down; fell; (v) dispatch an expedition against; descend upon
simp. and trad. (征伐)		征	伐

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhēngfá, zhēngfā

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ ㄈㄚˊ, ㄓㄥ ㄈㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹ fat⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng-hoa̍t

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhēngfá
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ ㄈㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhengfá
    • Wade–Giles: chêng¹-fa²
    • Yale: jēng-fá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jengfar
    • Palladius: чжэнфа (čžɛnfa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ fä³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhēngfā
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ ㄈㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhengfa
    • Wade–Giles: chêng¹-fa¹
    • Yale: jēng-fā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jengfa
    • Palladius: чжэнфа (čžɛnfa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 征伐 徵發 / 征发 蒸發 / 蒸发

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zing¹ fat⁶
    • Yale: jīng faht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹ fat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jing¹ fed⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ fɐt̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-hoa̍t
    • Tâi-lô: tsing-hua̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zenghoat
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ huat̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/

Verb

征伐

1. to subdue by sending armed forces; to wage a punitive expedition; to send troops to suppress

Synonyms

edit

• 力征 (lìzhēng) (literary)
• 征討 (zhēngtǎo)
• 撻伐 / 挞伐 (tàfá) (literary)
• 砍伐 (kǎnfá) (literary)
• 膺懲 / 膺惩 (yīngchéng) (literary)
• 討伐 / 讨伐 (tǎofá)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
征	伐
せい Grade: S	ばつ Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

征(せい)伐(ばつ) • (seibatsu) 

1. conquest

Verb

征(せい)伐(ばつ)する • (seibatsu suru) suru (stem 征(せい)伐(ばつ)し (seibatsu shi), past 征(せい)伐(ばつ)した (seibatsu shita))

1. to subjugate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "征伐する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	征伐し	せいばつし	seibatsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	征伐し	せいばつし	seibatsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	征伐する	せいばつする	seibatsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	征伐する	せいばつする	seibatsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	征伐すれ	せいばつすれ	seibatsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	征伐せよ¹ 征伐しろ²	せいばつせよ¹ せいばつしろ²	seibatsu seyo¹ seibatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	征伐される	せいばつされる	seibatsu sareru
Causative	征伐させる 征伐さす	せいばつさせる せいばつさす	seibatsu saseru seibatsu sasu
Potential	征伐できる	せいばつできる	seibatsu dekiru
Volitional	征伐しよう	せいばつしよう	seibatsu shiyō
Negative	征伐しない	せいばつしない	seibatsu shinai
Negative continuative	征伐せず	せいばつせず	seibatsu sezu
Formal	征伐します	せいばつします	seibatsu shimasu
Perfective	征伐した	せいばつした	seibatsu shita
Conjunctive	征伐して	せいばつして	seibatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	征伐すれば	せいばつすれば	seibatsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative