弄權

See also: 弄权

Chinese

		to do; to manage; to handle to do; to manage; to handle; to play with; to fool with; to mess with; to fix; to toy with; lane; alley	authority; power; right
trad. (弄權)		弄	權
simp. (弄权)		弄	权

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nòngquán

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lung⁶ kyun⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lōng-koân / lōng-khoân

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nòngquán
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nòngcyuán
    • Wade–Giles: nung⁴-chʻüan²
    • Yale: nùng-chywán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nonqchyuan
    • Palladius: нунцюань (nuncjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: lung⁶ kyun⁴
    • Yale: luhng kyùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lung⁶ kyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: lung⁶ kün⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ²² kʰyːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōng-koân
    • Tâi-lô: lōng-kuân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loxngkoaan
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kuan²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kuan²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kuan²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kuan¹³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kuan²³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōng-khoân
    • Tâi-lô: lōng-khuân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loxngqoaan
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kʰuan²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kʰuan²⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: luwngH gjwen

Rime
Character	弄	權
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	仙 (80)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	盧貢切	巨員切
Baxter	luwngH	gjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luŋH/	/ɡˠiuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/luŋH/	/ɡʷᵚiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/luŋH/	/ɡiuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləwŋH/	/gwian/
Li Rong	/luŋH/	/ɡjuɛn/
Wang Li	/luŋH/	/ɡĭwɛn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/luŋH/	/gi̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lòng	quán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lung6	kyun4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤoŋ-s  [ɡ]ʷrar/

  (Zhengzhang): /*roːŋs  ɡron/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	弄	權
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nòng	quán
Middle Chinese	‹ luwngH ›	‹ gjwen ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˁoŋ-s/	/*[ɡ]ʷrar/
English	manipulate, play with	weight of a steelyard
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	弄	權
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9586	4496
Phonetic component	弄	雚
Rime group	東	元
Rime subdivision	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	弄	權
Old Chinese	/*roːŋs/	/*ɡron/

Verb

弄權

1. to abuse one's power; to manipulate power for personal ends

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (弄權):

• → Vietnamese: lộng quyền (弄權)