干乾びる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
干 | 乾 |
ひ Grade: 6 |
から Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
干からびる 干涸びる |
Etymology
[edit]干 (hi, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 干る (hiru)) + 乾びる (karabiru, from 涸 (kara) + びる (-biru)[1])
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ひからびる [h
ìkárábíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[2][3][4] - (Tokyo) ひからびる [h
ìkárábírú] (Heiban – [0])[3] - IPA(key): [çi̥ka̠ɾa̠bʲiɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]干乾びる • (hikarabiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 干乾び (hikarabi), past 干乾びた (hikarabita))
- to dry up
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "干乾びる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 干乾び | ひからび | hikarabi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 干乾び | ひからび | hikarabi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 干乾びる | ひからびる | hikarabiru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 干乾びる | ひからびる | hikarabiru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 干乾びれ | ひからびれ | hikarabire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 干乾びよ¹ 干乾びろ² |
ひからびよ¹ ひからびろ² |
hikarabiyo¹ hikarabiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 干乾びられる | ひからびられる | hikarabirareru | |
Causative | 干乾びさせる 干乾びさす |
ひからびさせる ひからびさす |
hikarabisaseru hikarabisasu | |
Potential | 干乾びられる 干乾びれる³ |
ひからびられる ひからびれる³ |
hikarabirareru hikarabireru³ | |
Volitional | 干乾びよう | ひからびよう | hikarabiyō | |
Negative | 干乾びない 干乾びぬ 干乾びん |
ひからびない ひからびぬ ひからびん |
hikarabinai hikarabinu hikarabin | |
Negative continuative | 干乾びず | ひからびず | hikarabizu | |
Formal | 干乾びます | ひからびます | hikarabimasu | |
Perfective | 干乾びた | ひからびた | hikarabita | |
Conjunctive | 干乾びて | ひからびて | hikarabite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 干乾びれば | ひからびれば | hikarabireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]- ^ “干乾びる”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 干 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 乾 read as から
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese kami ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji