常食
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]always; ever; often always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant |
eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (常食) | 常 | 食 | |
simp. #(常食) | 常 | 食 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chángshíh
- Wade–Giles: chʻang2-shih2
- Yale: cháng-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngshyr
- Palladius: чанши (čanši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 常時 / 常时
常識 / 常识
常食
長時 / 长时
長石 / 长石
- (Standard Chinese)
Noun
[edit]常食
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
常 | 食 |
じょう Grade: 5 |
しょく Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]常食 • (jōshoku) ←じやうしよく (zyausyoku)?
Verb
[edit]常食する • (jōshoku suru) ←じやうしよく (zyausyoku)?suru (stem 常食し (jōshoku shi), past 常食した (jōshoku shita))
- to have as daily food
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "常食する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 常食し | じょうしょくし | jōshoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 常食し | じょうしょくし | jōshoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 常食する | じょうしょくする | jōshoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 常食する | じょうしょくする | jōshoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 常食すれ | じょうしょくすれ | jōshoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 常食せよ¹ 常食しろ² |
じょうしょくせよ¹ じょうしょくしろ² |
jōshoku seyo¹ jōshoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 常食される | じょうしょくされる | jōshoku sareru | |
Causative | 常食させる 常食さす |
じょうしょくさせる じょうしょくさす |
jōshoku saseru jōshoku sasu | |
Potential | 常食できる | じょうしょくできる | jōshoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 常食しよう | じょうしょくしよう | jōshoku shiyō | |
Negative | 常食しない | じょうしょくしない | jōshoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 常食せず | じょうしょくせず | jōshoku sezu | |
Formal | 常食します | じょうしょくします | jōshoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 常食した | じょうしょくした | jōshoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 常食して | じょうしょくして | jōshoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 常食すれば | じょうしょくすれば | jōshoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 常
- Chinese terms spelled with 食
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 常 read as じょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 食 read as しょく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs