市電
Chinese
[edit]| market; city | electric; electricity; electrical | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (市電) | 市 | 電 | |
| simp. (市电) | 市 | 电 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shìdiàn
- Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shìhdiàn
- Wade–Giles: shih4-tien4
- Yale: shr̀-dyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhdiann
- Palladius: шидянь (šidjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: si5 din6
- Yale: síh dihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: si5 din6
- Guangdong Romanization: xi5 din6
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː¹³ tiːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]市電
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 市 | 電 |
| し Grade: 2 |
でん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
[edit]Shortening of 市営 (shiei, “municipal, operated by the city”) + 電車 (densha, “electric train”).[1][2]
Alternately, shortening of 市内 (shinai, “within a city, intracity”) + 電車 (densha, “electric train”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- Short for 市営電車: a municipal (electric) train, a train operated by the city government
- Short for 市内電車: a tram, a streetcar
Synonyms
[edit]- (tram): 路面電車 (romen densha)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 市
- Chinese terms spelled with 電
- zh:Electricity
- Japanese terms spelled with 市 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 電 read as でん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese short forms
- ja:Rail transportation