巴拿馬運河

See also: 巴拿马运河

Chinese

		Panama	canal; Yunhe
trad. (巴拿馬運河)		巴拿馬	運河
simp. (巴拿马运河)		巴拿马	运河

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Bānámǎ Yùnhé

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄩㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baa¹ naa⁴ maa⁵ wan⁶ ho⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): Pâ-nâ-mâ Yun-hò

  (Hailu, HRS): ba^ˋ na^ˋ ma^ˋ rhun^˖ ho

• Eastern Min (BUC): Bă-nā-mā Ông-ò̤
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ba¹ na² ma³ ong⁵ hor² / ba¹ na² ma³ uong⁵ hor²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Pa-ná-má Ūn-hô

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Bānámǎ Yùnhé
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄩㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Banámǎ Yùnhé
    • Wade–Giles: Pa¹-na²-ma³ Yün⁴-ho²
    • Yale: Bā-ná-mǎ Yùn-hé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Banamaa Yunnher
    • Palladius: Банама Юньхэ (Banama Junʹxɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: baa¹ naa⁴ maa⁵ wan⁶ ho⁴
    • Yale: bā nàh máh wahn hòh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baa¹ naa⁴ maa⁵ wan⁶ ho⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ba¹ na⁴ ma⁵ wen⁶ ho⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː⁵⁵ naː²¹ maː¹³ wɐn²² hɔː²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Pâ-nâ-mâ Yun-hò
    • Hakka Romanization System: ba^ˊ na^ˊ ma^ˊ iun ho^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ba¹ na¹ ma¹ yun⁴ ho²
    • Sinological IPA: /pa²⁴⁻¹¹ na²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯un⁵⁵ ho¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Pâ-nâ-mâ Yun-hò
    • Hakka Romanization System: ba^ˊ na^ˊ ma^ˊ (r)iun ho^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ba¹ na¹ ma¹ yun⁴ ho²
    • Sinological IPA: /pa²⁴⁻¹¹ na²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯un⁵⁵ ho¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ba^ˋ na^ˋ ma^ˋ rhun^˖ ho
    • Sinological IPA: /pa⁵³ na⁵³ ma⁵³ ʒun³³ ho⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Bă-nā-mā Ông-ò̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa⁵⁵⁻²¹ nˡa³³⁻³⁵ ma³³ uŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋo⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ba¹ na² ma³ ong⁵ hor² [Phonetic: ba⁵ na⁵ ma³ ong⁵ ngor²]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa⁵³³⁻²¹ na¹³⁻²¹ ma⁴⁵³ ɔŋ²¹ ^(h-)ŋɒ¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ba¹ na² ma³ uong⁵ hor² [Phonetic: ba⁵ na⁵ ma³ uong⁵ ngor²]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa⁵³³⁻²¹ na¹³⁻²¹ ma³³² uoŋ²¹ ^(h-)ŋɒ¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pa-ná-má Ūn-hô
    • Tâi-lô: Pa-ná-má Ūn-hô
    • Phofsit Daibuun: panafmar uxnhooi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pa⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ un²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pa³³ nã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ un⁴¹⁻²² ho²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ un²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ un³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ un³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/

Proper noun

巴拿馬運河

1. Panama Canal