巴克什

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (巴克什)		巴	克	什

Etymology

Reborrowing transliterated from Manchu ᠪᠠᡴᠰᡳ (baksi, “scholar”), from Middle Chinese 博士 (pwɑk̚ d͡ʒɨ^X, “principal teacher in the National University”).

Compare 把式 (bǎshì, “martial arts; master”), 把戲／把戏 (bǎxì, “circus tricks; cheap tricks”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bākèshí

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baa¹ hak¹ sap⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bākèshí
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bakèshíh
    • Wade–Giles: pa¹-kʻo⁴-shih²
    • Yale: bā-kè-shŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bakehshyr
    • Palladius: бакэши (bakɛši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: baa¹ hak¹ sap⁶
    • Yale: bā hāk sahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baa¹ hak⁷ sap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ba¹ heg¹ seb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ sɐp̚²/

Noun

巴克什

1. (historical) Title given to Qing Dynasty scholars.

Derived terms

• 巴克什營／巴克什营