居留
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]reside | leave (message); to retain; to stay leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (居留) |
居 | 留 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyulióu
- Wade–Giles: chü1-liu2
- Yale: jyū-lyóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuliou
- Palladius: цзюйлю (czjujlju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 居留
拘留
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: geoi1 lau4
- Yale: gēui làuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: goey1 lau4
- Guangdong Romanization: gêu1 leo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɵy̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]居留
- to reside
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- 居民 (jūmín)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
居 | 留 |
きょ Grade: 5 |
りゅう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese compound 居留 (*giu *liou). Compare modern Mandarin 居留 (jūliú).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]居留する • (kyoryū suru) intransitive suru (stem 居留し (kyoryū shi), past 居留した (kyoryū shita))
- to reside, to live in a place, especially in a foreign country
- オーストラリアに居留する日本人
- Ōsutoraria ni kyoryū suru nihonjin
- Japanese people residing / living in Australia
- オーストラリアに居留する日本人
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "居留する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 居留し | きょりゅうし | kyoryū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 居留し | きょりゅうし | kyoryū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 居留する | きょりゅうする | kyoryū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 居留する | きょりゅうする | kyoryū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 居留すれ | きょりゅうすれ | kyoryū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 居留せよ¹ 居留しろ² |
きょりゅうせよ¹ きょりゅうしろ² |
kyoryū seyo¹ kyoryū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 居留される | きょりゅうされる | kyoryū sareru | |
Causative | 居留させる 居留さす |
きょりゅうさせる きょりゅうさす |
kyoryū saseru kyoryū sasu | |
Potential | 居留できる | きょりゅうできる | kyoryū dekiru | |
Volitional | 居留しよう | きょりゅうしよう | kyoryū shiyō | |
Negative | 居留しない | きょりゅうしない | kyoryū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 居留せず | きょりゅうせず | kyoryū sezu | |
Formal | 居留します | きょりゅうします | kyoryū shimasu | |
Perfective | 居留した | きょりゅうした | kyoryū shita | |
Conjunctive | 居留して | きょりゅうして | kyoryū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 居留すれば | きょりゅうすれば | kyoryū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 居留地 (きょりゅうち, kyoryūchi): a settlement, a concession, a place of residence for foreigners; a reservation, as for Native Americans
- 居留者 (きょりゅうしゃ, kyoryūsha): a foreigner living in a country, a foreign resident
- 居留民 (きょりゅうみん, kyoryūmin): a foreigner living in a country, a foreign resident
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
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居 | 留 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 居
- Chinese terms spelled with 留
- Japanese terms spelled with 居 read as きょ
- Japanese terms spelled with 留 read as りゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms