尽きる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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尽 |
つ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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盡きる (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese tuki2. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE, spelled phonetically in man'yōgana as 都奇,[1] and in the Nihonshoki kayō (completed 720 CE) under the phonetic man'yōgana 豆紀.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「尽きる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
尽きる | つきる | [tsùkíꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 尽きろ | つきろ | [tsùkíꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 尽きられる | つきられる | [tsùkíráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 尽きさせる | つきさせる | [tsùkísáséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 尽きよう | つきよー | [tsùkíyóꜜò] |
Negative | 尽きない | つきない | [tsùkíꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 尽きなかった | つきなかった | [tsùkíꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 尽きます | つきます | [tsùkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 尽きた | つきた | [tsúꜜkìtà] |
Conjunctive | 尽きて | つきて | [tsúꜜkìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 尽きれば | つきれば | [tsùkíꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]尽きる • (tsukiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 尽き (tsuki), past 尽きた (tsukita))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 尽くす |
mediopassive | 尽きる |
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 尽かす |
mediopassive | 尽きる |
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "尽きる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 尽き | つき | tsuki | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 尽き | つき | tsuki | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 尽きる | つきる | tsukiru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 尽きる | つきる | tsukiru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 尽きれ | つきれ | tsukire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 尽きよ¹ 尽きろ² |
つきよ¹ つきろ² |
tsukiyo¹ tsukiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 尽きられる | つきられる | tsukirareru | |
Causative | 尽きさせる 尽きさす |
つきさせる つきさす |
tsukisaseru tsukisasu | |
Potential | 尽きられる 尽きれる³ |
つきられる つきれる³ |
tsukirareru tsukireru³ | |
Volitional | 尽きよう | つきよう | tsukiyō | |
Negative | 尽きない 尽きぬ 尽きん |
つきない つきぬ つきん |
tsukinai tsukinu tsukin | |
Negative continuative | 尽きず | つきず | tsukizu | |
Formal | 尽きます | つきます | tsukimasu | |
Perfective | 尽きた | つきた | tsukita | |
Conjunctive | 尽きて | つきて | tsukite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 尽きれば | つきれば | tsukireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 尽き | つき | tuki |
Continuative (連用形) | 尽き | つき | tuki |
Terminal (終止形) | 尽く | つく | tuku |
Attributive (連体形) | 尽くる | つくる | tukuru |
Realis (已然形) | 尽くれ | つくれ | tukure |
Imperative (命令形) | 尽きよ | つきよ | tukiyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 尽きず | つきず | tukizu |
Contrasting conjunction | 尽くれど | つくれど | tukuredo |
Causal conjunction | 尽くれば | つくれば | tukureba |
Conditional conjunction | 尽きば | つきば | tukiba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 尽きき | つきき | tukiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 尽きけり | つきけり | tukikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 尽きつ | つきつ | tukitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 尽きぬ | つきぬ | tukinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 尽きたり | つきたり | tukitari |
Volitional | 尽きむ | つきむ | tukimu |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 尽 read as つ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese kami ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji